![]() In fact, in 2020-21, not a single dose of swine fever vaccine was administered. Similarly, only 0.3 million vaccines for classical swine fever were administered. The Committee also observed that compared to the target of 456 million vaccines for Foot-and-mouth disease in 2019-20, only 182 million vaccines could be administered. This was not only delaying the vaccination programme but also leading to the spread of diseases. The Committee mentioned that the ministry accepted that their research was not very comprehensive. It was used against the infectious brucellosis disease in cows and buffaloes that could also spread from animals to humans.Īpart from quantity, the quality of vaccines was also a big issue. However, compared to the current requirement, India had 58 million less doses of the brucellosis vaccine. The Government of India aimed to achieve 100 per cent vaccination for Foot-and-mouth disease under the National Animal Disease Control Programme by 2025. The committee recommended awareness programmes in the Himalayan and states in Northeast India. It suggested the inclusion of animals like camels and yaks that were milked occasionally in the vaccination programme. To deal with such issues, it suggested setting up one stop centres at the grassroot level. The committee observed that until now there was no provision to compensate the owner in case of death after vaccination. They neither got any compensation, nor had any proper communication channel been set up between animal owners and the animal husbandry department. Many farmers who were dependent on animal husbandry, lost their animals after inoculation due to the inefficiency of vaccines. Moreover, vaccination - considered the most effective method against many diseases - was still not being used effectively. But these were insufficient to deal with a vast country like India, the report said. India had 256 state laboratories, 56 veterinary colleges laboratories, 33 ELISA laboratories, five regional and one central disease diagnostic laboratories. However, most of them were inefficient due to paucity of funds or lack of resources. Some states did have mobile veterinary units in villages for basic testing facilities. The Committee said skilled people were needed at the grassroots level to solve this problem. The absence of testing facilities and required infrastructure was not only troublesome for livestock owners but also posed the danger of zoonotic diseases. In many cases, even if samples were taken, they needed to be sent to the nearby block or district facilities for test results, the report noted. Many villages in India still lacked basic testing facilities and required infrastructure. This was extremely worrying given that instances of zoonotic diseases were increasing and becoming fatal for humanity, the report added. Testing and treatment facilities for veterinary diseases was woefully lacking in India, the Parliamentary Standing Committee of the Union Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying said a new report August 5, 2021.
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